I read this story once that said that in the
60’s when the Russians and Americans where competing to get the first man to
the moon, the American astronauts discovered that their pens didn’t work in
space. They couldn’t write because there was no gravity to pull the ink out
onto the paper. So NASA spent thousands of US dollarsto invent an anti-gravity
pen. Their Russian counterparts simply used a pencil...
How much truth there is to this story I have
not determined, but it is useful in describing the fine difference between
efficiency and effectiveness. Knowledge that is proving to be fundamental in
surviving this day and age where living in.
Some clarification: Efficiency means making the
most out of limited resources. Effectiveness relates to how close something
came to its goal.
You can be efficient without being effective
when you spend hours creating an extensive folder system in your Inbox instead
of answering your e-mails or if you rearrange all your sales leads instead of
calling them. You’re being very organised, but you have not moved yourself
closer to your goal of answering your e-mails or making sales.
You can of course also be effective without
being efficient. From our story above we can see that the Americans were
effective - they did manage to invent a ‘space pen’ and write in space - but at
what cost? The more efficient solution was the use of a pencil.
Efficiency and effectiveness is however not a
case of the one vs the other. It is about finding balance and about being
effective in the most efficient manner possible. In an era where both time and
money is valued higher than ever before, it will be to our benefit to train
ourselves to attain this goal.
The simplest way in which to do this is to set
yourself a reminder to go off at set intervals during your workday. Perhaps
initially every 2 hours, then every 4 hours (2 – 4 times per day) asking
yourself: “Am I doing busyness or business?”
It won’t be long until the mindset has
infiltrated the way you execute daily tasks, do long-term planning and even
decide which social responsibilities you take on. All to the aim of maximizing
the impact you have on the world and ensuring you spend your time on the things
that are most valuable to you.
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